1
The Dump
What it looks like
You walk in with everything you know and present all of it. Thirty-seven slides. Every chart. Every data point.
The tell
Someone says "Can you just tell me the one thing I need to know?"
The fix
Check 3 — Lead with your single strongest piece of evidence.
2
The Burial
What it looks like
Your actual point is on slide twenty-three, buried under context, caveats, and background. The room never gets to it.
The tell
You run out of time before reaching your main point.
The fix
Check 1 — Write your claim in one sentence and lead with it.
3
The Wrong Room
What it looks like
Your argument is solid, but you're making it to people who can't say yes, don't care, or have already decided.
The tell
The meeting ends with "thanks, we'll take that on board" and nothing happens.
The fix
Check 2 — Know who's in the room and what they already believe.
4
The Missing So-What
What it looks like
You've explained what you want but not why it matters to them. You've described the solution without naming the cost of not doing it.
The tell
The room nods politely but nobody moves.
The fix
Check 4 — Understand the cost of yes from their side.
5
The Ignored Objection
What it looks like
There's an obvious objection everyone in the room is thinking, and you haven't addressed it. The silence after someone raises it is the sound of your argument failing.
The tell
Someone asks the question you didn't want them to ask, and you're hearing it for the first time standing up.
The fix
Check 5 — Steelman the strongest objection before the room does.